Woman taken to hospital after a seizure on Formby beach

Emergency services were called to National Trust Squirrel reserve on Sunday 29th January at approximately 12:21pm when there was an incident on Formby beach.

A woman in her mid 50's suffered a seizure on Formby beach. Paramedics and Ambulances attended the scene. It was a busy Sunday afternoon at the reserve whilst crews had to resuscitate the woman who was then taken to hospital. Her condition is not known at this time.

A seizure is the physical findings or changes in behaviour that occur after an episode of abnormal electrical activity in the brain. The term "seizure" is often used interchangeably with "convulsion."

It can be difficult to tell when someone is having a seizure however specific symptoms depend on which part of the brain is involved. Symptoms occur suddenly and may include: brief blackout followed by a period of confusion (the person cannot remember for a short time), changes in behaviour, such as picking at one's clothing, drooling or frothing at the mouth, eye movements, grunting and snorting, loss of bladder or bowel control, mood changes, such as sudden anger, unexplainable fear, panic, joy, or laughter, shaking of the entire body, sudden falling, tasting a bitter or metallic flavor, teeth clenching, temporary stop in breathing, uncontrollable muscle spasms with twitching and jerking limbs.

Seizures of all types are caused by disorganized and sudden electrical activity in the brain.

Causes of seizures can include:

• Abnormal levels of sodium or glucose in the blood

• Brain infection, including meningitis

• Brain injury that occurs to the baby during labor or childbirth

• Brain problems that occur before birth (congenital brain defects)

• Brain tumor (rare)

• Drug abuse

• Electric shock

• Epilepsy

• Fever (particularly in young children)

• Head injury

• Heart disease

• Heat illness (heat intolerance)

• High fever

• Phenylketonuria (PKU), which can cause seizures in infants

• Poisoning

• Street drugs, such as angel dust (PCP), cocaine, amphetamines

• Stroke

• Toxemia of pregnancy

• Toxin buildup in the body due to liver or kidney failure

• Very high blood pressure (malignant hypertension)

• Venomous bites and stings (snake bite)

• Withdrawal from alcohol or certain medicines after using for a long time

Sometimes, no cause can be found. This is called idiopathic seizures. They are usually seen in children and young adults, but can occur at any age. There may be a family history of epilepsy or seizures. If seizures continue repeatedly after the underlying problem is treated, the condition is called epilepsy.

Many seizures stop by themselves. But during a seizure, the person can be hurt or injured.

When a seizure occurs, the main goal is to protect the person from injury:

• Try to prevent a fall. Lay the person on the ground in a safe area. Clear the area of furniture or other sharp objects.

• Cushion the person's head.

• Loosen tight clothing, especially around the neck.

• Turn the person on their side. If vomiting occurs, this helps make sure that the vomit is not inhaled into the lungs.

• Look for a medical ID bracelet with seizure instructions.

• Stay with the person until he or she recovers, or until professional medical help arrives.

Things friends and family members should NOT do:

• DO NOT restrain (try to hold down) the person.

• DO NOT place anything between the person's teeth during a seizure (including your fingers).

• DO NOT move the person unless they are in danger or near something hazardous.

• DO NOT try to make the person stop convulsing. They have no control over the seizure and are not aware of what is happening at the time.

• DO NOT give the person anything by mouth until the convulsions have stopped and the person is fully awake and alert.

• DO NOT start CPR unless the seizure has clearly stopped and the person is not breathing or has no pulse.

If a baby or child has a seizure during a high fever, cool the child slowly with lukewarm water. DO NOT place the child in a cold bath. Call your child's health care provider and ask what you should do next. Also, ask if it is OK to give the child acetaminophen (Tylenol) once he or she is awake.

How do you know whether to call the emergency services?

Call 911 or your local emergency number if:

• This is the first time the person has had a seizure

• A seizure lasts more than 2 to 5 minutes

• The person does not awaken or have normal behavior after a seizure

• Another seizure starts soon after a seizure ends

• The person had a seizure in water

• The person is pregnant, injured, or has diabetes

• The person does not have a medical ID bracelet (instructions explaining what to do)

• There is anything different about this seizure compared to the person's usual seizures

Report all seizures to the person's provider. The provider may need to adjust or change the person's medicines.